html {
	font-size: 74%;
}

body {
	margin:0 !important;
	background-color:#0a3004;
	font-family: 'Lato', sans-serif;
	line-height:1.6;
	font-size:1.4rem;
}

p {
	margin-top:0;
}

p > p {
	margin-top:.5em;
}

/* _____________________links */

:focus {outline:none;}

a {
	color: #227722;
	text-decoration:none;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccddcc;
}

a:visited {
	color: #007700;
}

a:active,
a:hover {
	color: #229922;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #880000;
}

a.naked,
a.naked:active,
a.naked:hover {
	border-bottom: none !important;
}

a img {
	border:none;
}

a.yellow,
a.yellow:active,
a.yellow:hover {
	color:#ffff00;
}

.item-page p a  {
	color: #080;
	border-bottom: 1px solid #888;
}

/* headers */

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
	margin:.5rem 0;
	line-height:1.4;
	color:#252;
	text-shadow: 1px 2px 6px #fff;
}

h1,h2 {
	font-size: 1.8rem;
}

h1 + h3,
h2 + h3 {
	margin-top:1rem;
}


h3 {
	font-size: 1.6rem;
}

h4 {
	font-size: 1.5rem;
}

h5 {
	font-size: 1.4rem;
}

h6 {
	font-size: 1.3rem;
}

div.horizontalRule + h2,
div.horizontalRule + h3 {
	margin-top:-0.3em;
}

.horizontalRule {
	height:1px;
	margin:3rem 0 1rem 0;
	background-color: #880000;
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#880000), to(#ffffff));
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #880000, #ffffff);
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #880000, #ffffff);
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #880000, #ffffff);
	background: -o-linear-gradient(left, #880000, #ffffff);
}

#contentBody .blog > h2:first-child, .item-page .page-header h2 {
	font-size: 2rem;
	margin: 0 auto 2rem auto;
	text-align: center;
	width: 80%;
}

#leftSidebar h2,
#rightSidebar h2 {
	font-size: 14px;
	margin: 1em 0 0;
	line-height:1.3em;
}

#leftSidebar h3,
#rightSidebar h3 {
	font-size: 14px;
	margin: 1em 0 0;
	line-height:1.3em;
}

#leftSidebar h4,
#rightSidebar h4 {
	font-size: 13px;
	margin: 1em 0 0;
	line-height:1.3em;
}

#leftSidebar h5,
#leftSidebar h6,
#rightSidebar h5,
#rightSidebar h6 {
	font-size: 11px;
	margin: 1em 0 0;
	line-height:1.3em;
}


#rightSidebar .schedule h4 {
	font-size:11px;
}


/*------------------------------ layout */

#top {
	position:fixed;
	left:0;
	top:0;
	height:43px;
	width:100%;
	background:url('../images/menu-BG.gif') repeat-x;
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
	z-index:1000;
	/*text-shadow: 1px 1px #141;*/
}

#middle {
	margin-top:43px;
	background:#2f6f1f url('../images/main-BG.gif') repeat-y center top;
}

#main {
	margin:0 auto 0 auto;
	padding:0px;
	width:980px;
	background-color:white;
	overflow: hidden;
}

#headerImage {
	width:980px;
	display:block;
}

#leftSidebar {
	background:url('../images/leftside-BG.jpg') no-repeat;
	display:inline-block;
	min-height:610px;
	float:left;
	width:155px;
	padding:10px;
	font-size: 11px;
	line-height:1.3em;
}

#rightSidebar {
	background:url('../images/rightside-BG.jpg') no-repeat;
	display:inline-block;
	min-height:610px;
	width:163px;
	padding:10px 2px 10px 10px;
	font-size: 11px;
	line-height:1.3em;
	float:right;
	margin:0;
}

#content {
	width:627px;
	display:inline-block;
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
}

#contentBody {
	padding:0 15px 18px 18px;
	position:relative;
	top:-47px;
}

#bottom {
	height:182px;
	background:url('../images/footer-BG.gif') repeat-x;
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
}

#footer {
	margin:0 auto;
	padding:0 20px 0 30px;
	width:980px;
	color: #ccddcc;
}

#footerLeft {
	width:300px;
	float:left;
}

#socialMedia {
	height:28px;
	margin:95px 0 0 10px;
}

#copyright {
	height: 28px;
	margin: 12px 0 0 20px;
}

#breadcrumbs {
	list-style: none;
	margin:0 0 .5em 1em;
}

#breadcrumbs ul {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}

#breadcrumbs li {
	display: inline-block;
	margin-left:5px;
}

.alert {
	color:#880000;
	font-weight:bold;
}

.notice {
	color:#009900;
	font-weight:bold;
}

#homeMain {
	background:url('../images/homeMain-BG.gif') repeat-x;
	min-height:500px;
	text-align:center;
}

div.homeBox-table {
	display:table;
	-dt-display:table;
	margin:auto;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/display-table.min.htc);
}

.homeBox-row {
	display:table-row;
	-dt-display:table-row;
}

.homeBox-cell {
	display:table-cell;
	-dt-display:table-cell;
}

.homeBox-outer {
	background:url('../images/homBox-outer-BG.gif') repeat-y;
	width:323px;
	display:table-cell;
	-dt-display:table-cell;
	vertical-align:top;
}

.homeBox-inner {
	background:url('../images/homeBox-inner-BG.gif') no-repeat;
	min-height:273px;
	padding:20px 20px 0 20px;
	text-align:left;
	font-size:1.1rem;
	line-height:1.4;
}

.homeBox-inner .buttonContainer,
.homeFeature-outer .buttonContainer {
	margin-bottom:0;
}

.homeBox-inner h3,
.homeBox-inner h3 a,
.homeBox-inner h3 a:visited {
	color: #000;
	text-shadow: 0px 0px 9px #cfc;
}

.homeBox-1 h3 {
	margin-bottom:0;
}
	
.homeBox-1 span {
	color:#007700;
	display:block;
	margin:0 0 1em 0;
}


.homeFeature {
	margin: 2rem auto;
	width:95%;
	text-align:left;
}

img.videoThumb {
	float:left;
	margin: 0 1em .1em 0;
}

img.tinyThumb {
	float:left;
	margin: 0 1em .1em 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
	-moz-border-radius: 4px;
	border-radius: 4px;
}

.containFloat {
	overflow: hidden;
	margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}

.homeFeature-top {
	background:url('../images/homeFeature-top-BG.gif') no-repeat;
	height:46px;
	padding:0 0 0 35px;
}

.homeFeature-top b {
	font-size:1.8rem;
	color: #000;
	top: -10px;
	position: relative;
	text-shadow: 0px 0px 9px #cfc;
}

.homeFeature-outer {
	background:url('../images/homeFeature-outer-BG.gif') repeat-y;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.homeFeature-inner {
	padding:0 0 0 35px;
	text-align:left;
}

.homeFeature-inner h3, 
.homeFeature-inner h4 {
	margin-top:0;
}

.homeFeature-inner p:last-child {
	margin-bottom:0;
}

.homeFeature-bottom {
	background:url('../images/homeFeature-bottom-BG.gif') no-repeat;
	height:42px;
	padding: 19px 0 0 490px;
}




#aboutRupert {
	width: 100%;
	height: 326px;
	overflow: hidden;
	background:url('../images/carousel-1.jpg') no-repeat;
}

#aboutRupert div {
	padding: 36px 0 0 90px;
	width:550px;
	line-height:1.4;
}

#aboutRupert h1 {
	margin-bottom:28px;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #ccffcc;
}

#aboutRupert .buttonContainer {
	margin-top:23px;
}



/* ________________________________ related links */

.tagssimilar {
	margin-bottom:50px;
}

.tagssimilar ul {
	list-style: none;
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
}

.tagssimilar li {
	margin-bottom:1em;
}

#leftSidebar .tagssimilar h3 {
	font-size:16px;
	margin-bottom:.8em;
}


/* articleinfo */

.article-info-term, .article-info dd span, .icons, dl.article-info {
	display: none;
}

.article-info {
	overflow: hidden;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-info dd {
	float: left;
}

.article-info dd.create {
	clear: left;
	margin:0;
}



/*_________________________________________________ buttons */

.buttonContainer,
.readmore,
.tighterButtonContainer {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
    line-height:1em;
}

#leftSidebar .buttonContainer {
	font-size:12px;
}

p.buttonContainer a,
p.tighterButtonContainer a {
	color:#eeffee;
	text-align:center;
	padding: .4rem 1.1rem;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	display: inline-block;
	border-bottom: none !important;
	box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-width:0;
}

p.buttonContainer a:hover,
p.tighterButtonContainer a:hover {
	color:white;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #77dd77 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#77dd77)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#77dd77', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	border-bottom: none;
}

p.tighterButtonContainer a {
	padding:.4rem .5rem;
	font-size:1.3rem;
}

.bookJacket p.tighterButtonContainer a {
	margin: 0 1px 0 0;
}

.homeBox-1 .buttonContainer {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}


/*
.homeBox-1 a.btn {
	padding: 5px 0 5px 0;
    width: 240px;
}
.icon-chevron-right:before,
.icon-arrow-right:before {
	font-family: verdana, helvetica, arial;
	content: "\f054";
}
*/


#contentBody input[type=text],
#contentBody input[type=password],
#contentBody select {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
    margin: 0 0 .5em 0;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 300px;
    vertical-align: top;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
    border: solid 1px #383;
    border-width:1px;
    font-size:1.3rem;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    height:2.5rem;
}

#_form_1_,
#_form_3_ {
	margin:0 0 1em 0;
	font-size:12px;
	position: relative;
}

#_form_1_ input[type=text],
.search input[type=text],
#_form_3_ input[type=text],
#finder-search input[type=text] {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
    height: 18px;
    margin: 0 0 0 0;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 300px;
    vertical-align: top;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;
    border-radius: 5px 0px 0px 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
    border: solid 1px #383;
    border-width:1px 0 1px 1px;
    font-size:1.2rem
}

#contentBody input[type=submit] {
	color: #eeffee;
	height:30px;
	padding:0 4px 4px;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px #141;
	box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-width:0;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	cursor:pointer;
	display: inline-block;
	margin:0 0 0 0;
	vertical-align: top;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

#contentBody input[type="button"]:disabled,
#contentBody input[type="button"]:disabled:hover {
	color: #fff;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #444444 0%, #666666 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#444444), color-stop(100%,#666666)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #444444 0%,#666666 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #444444 0%,#666666 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #444444 0%,#666666 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #444444 0%,#666666 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#666666', endColorstr='#444444',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
} 

#subject_data table,
#subject_data table td {
	border:none;
}

.submitOuter {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 0px 5px 5px 0px;
	-moz-border-radius: 0px 5px 5px 0px;
    border-radius: 0px 5px 5px 0px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
    margin:0 0 0 0;
    padding:0 0 0 0;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.search button,
#finder-search button {
	color: #eeffee;
	height:30px;
	padding:0 12px;
    text-align: center;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px #141;
	box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    white-space: nowrap;
    border-width:0;
    border-radius:0;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	cursor:pointer;
	display: inline-block;
	margin:0;
}

#_form_1_ input[type=submit],
#_form_3_ input[type=submit],
#_form_1_ input[type=submit],
#contentBody input[type=submit],
#contentBody input[type=button],
.testform input[type=button] {
	color: #eeffee;
	padding: 4px 12px;
    text-align: center;
	box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    white-space: nowrap;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	cursor:pointer;
	display: inline-block;
	margin:0 0 0 0;
	font-size:1.2rem
}



#contentBody input[type=button],
.testform input[type=button] {
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

#_form_1_ input[type=submit]:hover,
#_form_3_ input[type=submit]:hover,
#_form_1_ input[type=submit]:hover,
#contentBody input[type=submit]:hover,
#contentBody input[type=button]:hover,
.testform input[type=button]:hover,
.search button:hover,
#finder-search button:hover {
	color:white;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #77dd77 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#77dd77)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#77dd77 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#77dd77', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}


#_form_1_ {
	margin:6px 0 0 0;
	font-size:10px;
}

#_form_1_ input[type=text] {
    padding: 1px 5px;
    width: 115px;
}

#_form_1_ input[type=submit] {
	height:22px;
	padding: 0 3px 3px 3px;
	border:0;
}


fieldset {
	border:none;
	padding:0;
	vertical-align:top;
}

.search-results {
	list-style:none;
	padding:0;
}

.result-text {
	margin:0;
}

.result-url {
	color:#999999;
	font-size:0.8em;
	margin-bottom:1.5em;
}

/* +++++++++++++++++++++++ pagenav +++++++++++++++++++++++  */
.pagenav {
	text-align: right
}

.pagenav ul {
	display: inline-block;
	*display: inline;
	/* IE7 inline-block hack */
	list-style-type: none;
	margin-left: 0;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.pagenav li {
	display: inline;
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0
}

.pagenav a,span.pagenav {
	padding: 0 14px;
	margin: 0;
	line-height: 1.9em;
	text-decoration: none;
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	border-left: 0px solid #ddd;
	display: inline-block;
	line-height: 1.9em;
}

.pagenav li:first-child a,.pagination-start span {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
	border-left: solid 1px #ddd;
}

.pagenav li:last-child a,.pagination-end span {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

.pagination ul {
	margin: 10px 10px 10px 0;
	padding: 0
}

.pagination li {
	display: inline;
}

.pagination a {
	padding: 0 14px;
	line-height: 2em;
	text-decoration: none;
	border: 1px solid #ddd;
	border-left: 0px solid #ddd;
	display: inline-block
}

.pagination .active a {
	cursor: default;
}

.pagination span,.pagination span  a:hover {
	cursor: default;
	padding: 0 14px;
	line-height: 2em;
}

.pagination li:first-child a {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	border-left-width: 1px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	-moz-border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

.pagination li:last-child a {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	-webkit-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}


/*_____________________ menu ____*/


#menuBar {
	margin:0 auto;
	padding:0px;
	width:980px;
	height:43px;
}

#mainMenu {
	display:inline-block;
	padding:0;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased;
}

#footerMenu {
	margin: 12px 0 20px 0;
	width: auto;
	float:right;
}

#footerMenu .menu-cell  {
	padding:0 15px;
}

#mainMenu ul,
#footerMenu ul {
	list-style: none outside none;
	font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	position:relative;
	font-size: 11px;
}

#mainMenu ul.top {
	width: 980px;
	float: left;
}

#mainMenu ul li,
#footerMenu ul li {
	display: block;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	position:relative;
}


#footerMenu ul li {
	margin: 0 0 -8px 0;
}

#mainMenu ul li.top {
	float: left;
	position: static !important;
	height:42px;
}

#mainMenu ul li > a, 
#footerMenu ul li > a {
	font-size: 12px;
	background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
	border: 0 none;
	color: #EEFFEE;
	font-weight: normal;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 6px 10px;
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	line-height: normal;
	text-decoration: none;
}


#mainMenu ul li > a.top {
	font-size: 12px;
	padding: 13px 15px;
	color: #CCDDCC;
	font-weight: bold;
}

#researchMenu ul li > a,
#reactionsMenu ul li > a,
#aboutMenu ul li > a,
#audiosMenu ul li > a
{
	font-size: 13px;
}

#mainMenu ul li:hover > a,
#mainMenu ul li a.active,
#footerMenu  ul li.mega:hover > a,
#footerMenu  ul li.mega a.active {
	color: #ffff00;
}


#mainMenu ul li:hover > a.top,
#mainMenu ul li a.top.active {
	color: #ffffff;
	border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
}

#mainMenu ul li:hover,
#mainMenu ul li.active,
#footerMenu ul li:hover,
#footerMenu ul li.active {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	background: none;
	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 18px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 18px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	box-shadow: 0 0 18px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

#mainMenu ul li.top:hover {
	position:relative;
	z-index: 0;
	background-color: #141;
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#141), to(#383));
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#141', endColorstr='#383',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	-webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
	border-bottom: 0 none;
}


#mainMenu ul li div.custom,
#mainMenu ul li div.module {
	position:absolute;  
	z-index: 0;
	left:-999em;
	overflow: visible;
	color: #eeffee;
	background-color: #383;
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#383), to(#141));
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #383, #141);
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #383, #141);
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #383, #141);
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #383, #141);
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#383', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
}

@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
	0% {opacity: 0;}
	100% {opacity: 1;}
}

@-moz-keyframes fadeIn {
	0% {opacity: 0;}	
	100% {opacity: 1;}
}

@-o-keyframes fadeIn {
	0% {opacity: 0;}	
	100% {opacity: 1;}
}

@keyframes fadeIn {
	0% {opacity: 0;}	
	100% {opacity: 1;}
}


#mainMenu ul li.top.over div.custom,
#mainMenu ul li.top.over div.module {
	left: 0 !important;
	margin-left: 0 !important;
	width: 100% !important;
	top:auto;
	
	-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;
	-moz-animation-fill-mode:both;
	-ms-animation-fill-mode:both;
	-o-animation-fill-mode:both;
	animation-fill-mode:both;
	-webkit-animation-duration:.6s;
	-moz-animation-duration:.6s;
	-ms-animation-duration:.6s;
	-o-animation-duration:.6s;
	animation-duration:.6s;
	
	-webkit-animation-name: fadeIn;
	-moz-animation-name: fadeIn;
	-o-animation-name: fadeIn;
	animation-name: fadeIn;
}

#mainMenu ul li.header { 
	background-color: #383;
    padding: 5px;
}

#mainMenu ul li a img { 
	border:none;
}

/* logo overides */

#mainMenu ul li.logo { 
	float: left;
}

#mainMenu ul li.logo a { 
	color: none;
	padding: 0 0 0 0;
	margin-right: 18px;
	border:none;
}
#mainMenu ul li.logo.active a {
	color: none;
	border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
}

#mainMenu ul li.logo:hover,
#mainMenu ul li.logo.active {
	background: none;
}

/* search overides */

#mainMenu ul li.search form {
    margin: 5px;
    padding:4px 0;
    text-align:right;
}

#mainMenu ul li.search form input {
    padding:5px;
    font-size:14px;
    width:253px;
    margin-right:-4px;
    display:inline-block;
}

#mainMenu ul li.search > a {
	padding:0;
}

#mainMenu ul li.search img { 
	color: none;
	padding: 5px 8px 2px;
}


#mainMenu ul li.search div.module {
	background: none;
	height:100px;
}



/* drop-down tables */

div.menu-table {
	display:table;
	-dt-display:table;
	width:100%;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/display-table.min.htc);
}

.menu-row {
	display:table-row;
	-dt-display:table-row;
	vertical-align:top;
}

.menu-cell {
	display:table-cell;
	-dt-display:table-cell;
	padding:20px 0;
	vertical-align:top;
}


.menu-cell a {
	color: #aaffaa;
	text-decoration:none;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ccddcc;
}

.menu-cell a:visited {
	color: #bbffbb;
}


.menu-cell a:active,
.menu-cell a:hover {
	color: #99ff99;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted #ff0000;
}


.menu-cell p {
	font-size:12px;
	line-height:1.3;
	margin-bottom:6px;
	text-shadow: none;
}

.menu-cell h4 {
	font-size:14px;
	margin:0 0 .5em 0;
	line-height:1.4;
	color:#ccffcc;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px #000000;
}




#aboutMenu #cell1 {
	width:auto;
	padding:20px;
}

#aboutMenu #cell2 {
	width:260px;
	padding:20px 0 20px 40px;
}

#aboutMenu #cell3 {
	width:220px;
}





#booksMenu #cell1 {
	width:80px;
	padding:30px 20px;
}

#booksMenu #cell2 {
	width:auto;
	padding:20px 0 0 0;
}

#booksMenu #cell2 div {
	position:relative;
	margin:-4em 0 0 0;
	max-width:96%;
	text-align: center;
}

#booksMenu #cell3 {
	width:360px;
}

#booksMenu #cell4 {
	width:300px;
}




#participateMenu #cell1 {
	width:auto;
	padding:20px;
}

#participateMenu #cell2 {
	width:220px;
	padding:20px;
}

#participateMenu #cell3 {
	width:220px;
	padding:20px;
	
}




#researchMenu {
	padding:30px 0 3px 0;
}

#researchMenu .menu-cell {
	padding:5px;
	width:33%;
}

#researchMenu .noleftpad {
	padding-left:0;
}

#researchMenu .norightpad {
	padding-right:0;
}


#researchMenu li.header + li a {
	padding-left:20px;
}



#reactionsMenu #cell1 {
	width:300px;
	padding-right:10px;
}

#reactionsMenu #cell2 {
	width:300px;
	padding-right:10px;
}


#reactionsMenu #cell3 {
	width:300px;
}





#deutschMenu #cell1 {
	width:200px;
	padding-right:10px;
}

#deutschMenu #cell2 {
	padding-right:10px;
}


#deutschMenu #cell3 {
}



#videosMenu .menu-cell  {
	padding:20px 0 5px 0;
	width:auto;
}

#videosMenu h4,
#videosMenu img {
	padding-left:10px;
}

#videosMenu a.img {
	border: none;
}

#bigMenuLink .menu-cell {
	width:auto;
	padding:0;
}

#bigMenuLink ul li {
	background: #006600;
}

#bigMenuLink ul li > a {
	font-size: 14px;
	text-align:center;
	font-weight: bold;
	padding: 14px;
}


#audiosMenu {
	padding:40px 0 20px 0;
}

#audiosMenu .menu-cell  {
	padding:0 15px 15px 0;
}

#audiosMenu #subtable .menu-cell {
	width:360px;
}


#audiosMenu #subtable .menu-cell p {
	padding: 10px 0 0 10px;
}

#audiosMenu #cell1 {
	padding-left:0;
}

#audiosMenu #cell2 {
	padding:0 0 0 20px;
}


.login .control-group div {
	display: table-cell;
}

.login .control-group .control-label {
	width:7em;
	text-align:right;
	padding:3px;
}

.login .btn {
	margin:0 0 0 1em;
	color:#eeffee;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px #000;
	text-align:center;
	padding: .4em 80px;
	font-size:18px;
	font-weight:bold;
	border-style:none;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	border-bottom: none;
	-webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	-moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

.login .btn:hover {
	background-color: #141;
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#141), to(#383));
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #141, #383);
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#141', endColorstr='#383',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	-webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	-moz-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px 0px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}
	
.btn-group.pull-right {
	float:right;
}
	
.btn-group.pull-right ul {
	margin:0;
	list-style: none outside none;
}
	
.btn-group.pull-right ul li {
	color:#eeffee;
	text-shadow: 1px 1px #000;
	font-size: 11px;
	text-align:center;
	padding: 0 2px;
	border-style:none;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%, #66aa66 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#141), color-stop(100%,#66aa66)); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to top,  #141 0%,#66aa66 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#66aa66', endColorstr='#141',GradientType=0 ); /* IE6-9 */
	border-bottom: none;
	-webkit-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
	-moz-border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
	border-radius: 3px 3px 3px 3px;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}


.btn-group.pull-right ul li a {
	color:white;
	text-decoration: none;
	border-bottom: none;
}

.btn-group.pull-right ul li a:hover {
	color:yellow;
}



/*_________________________________________________ link grid */

.linkgrid {
    position: relative;
  	width: 100%;
  
}
.linkgrid a {
    color: white;
    display: block;
    float: left;
    font-size: 1.34em;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 7em;
    margin: 0 10px 10px 0;
    max-width: 203px;
    position: relative;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 4px #020;
    width: 7em;
  	line-height: 1.2em
}
.linkgrid a .title {
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 10px;
    position: absolute;
}
.linkgrid a .time {
    position: absolute;
    right: 10px;
    top: 0;
}
.linkgrid a img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    opacity: 1.0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=100); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}

.linkgrid a:hover {
	color:#fdce6a;
	background:rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}

.linkgrid a img:hover {
    opacity: 0.7;
    filter: alpha(opacity=70); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}



/*_________________________________________________ misc */

.bookJacket {
	float:left;
	width:50%;
	text-align:center;
}

.bookJacket img {
	max-width:100%;
	height:auto;
}

.singleCover {
	float:left;
	margin:0 14px 10px 0;
}

.centeredGradient {
	padding:1px;
	text-align:center;
	margin-bottom:1em;
	background: -moz-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(210,219,210,0) 0%, rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 15%, rgba(210,219,210,1) 19%, rgba(210,219,210,1) 20%, rgba(65,102,65,1) 50%, rgba(210,219,210,1) 80%, rgba(210,219,210,1) 81%, rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 85%, rgba(210,219,210,0) 100%); /* FF3.6+ */
	background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0%,rgba(210,219,210,0)), color-stop(15%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8)), color-stop(19%,rgba(210,219,210,1)), color-stop(20%,rgba(210,219,210,1)), color-stop(50%,rgba(65,102,65,1)), color-stop(80%,rgba(210,219,210,1)), color-stop(81%,rgba(210,219,210,1)), color-stop(85%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8)), color-stop(100%,rgba(210,219,210,0))); /* Chrome,Safari4+ */
	background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(210,219,210,0) 0%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 15%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 19%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 20%,rgba(65,102,65,1) 50%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 80%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 81%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 85%,rgba(210,219,210,0) 100%); /* Chrome10+,Safari5.1+ */
	background: -o-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(210,219,210,0) 0%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 15%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 19%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 20%,rgba(65,102,65,1) 50%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 80%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 81%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 85%,rgba(210,219,210,0) 100%); /* Opera 11.10+ */
	background: -ms-linear-gradient(left,  rgba(210,219,210,0) 0%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 15%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 19%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 20%,rgba(65,102,65,1) 50%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 80%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 81%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 85%,rgba(210,219,210,0) 100%); /* IE10+ */
	background: linear-gradient(to right,  rgba(210,219,210,0) 0%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 15%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 19%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 20%,rgba(65,102,65,1) 50%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 80%,rgba(210,219,210,1) 81%,rgba(210,219,210,0.8) 85%,rgba(210,219,210,0) 100%); /* W3C */
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#00d2dbd2', endColorstr='#00d2dbd2',GradientType=1 ); /* IE6-9 */

}

.centeredGradient img {
	display:block;
	margin:0 auto;
}


.rounded {
	-webkit-border-radius: 9px 0 9px 0;
	-moz-border-radius: 9px 0 9px 0;
	border-radius: 9px 0 9px 0;
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/PIE-1.0.0/PIE.htc);
}

.right {
	float:right;
}

img.right {
	margin:0 0 .5em 1em;
	max-width:30%;
	height:auto;
}

.explode {
	cursor:pointer;
}

#main.explodeContent #content {
	width:auto;
}

#main.explodeContent #contentBody {
	top:30px;
}

#main.explodeContent #leftSidebar,
#main.explodeContent #rightSidebar,
#main.explodeContent #headerImage {
	display:none;
}

#hints {
	list-style: none outside none;
	font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	padding: 0;
	position:relative;
}

#hints li {
	display: block;
	max-width: 720px;
	margin: 0 0 1px 0;
	padding: 12px 24px;
	position:relative;
	border-radius:4px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
	-moz-border-radius: 4px;
	border: 0 none;
	background:#484;
	color: #EEFFEE;
}

#hints li a {
	color: #EEFFEE;
}

#hints li a:hover {
	color: #fff;
}


#links {
	list-style: none outside none;
	font-family: Verdana,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
	padding: 0;
	position:relative;
}

#links li {
}

#links li a {
	display: block;
	max-width: 720px;
	margin: 0 0 1px 0;
	padding: 12px 24px;
	position:relative;
	border:none;
	border-radius:4px;
	-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
	-moz-border-radius: 4px;
	border: 0 none;
	background:#484;
	color: #EEFFEE;
	text-decoration: none;
}

#links li a:hover {
	color: #fff;
	background:#181;
}



.table {
	display:table;
	-dt-display:table;
	/* width:100%; */
	behavior: url(/templates/penraeth/js/display-table.min.htc);
}

.row {
	display:table-row;
	-dt-display:table-row;
	vertical-align:top;
}

.cell {
	display:table-cell;
	-dt-display:table-cell;
	vertical-align:top;
	padding-bottom: 1em;
}


.cell h3 {
	margin-top:0;
}

.cell.thumbnail {
	width:200px;
	padding: 0 1em 0 0;
}

.cell.thumbnail a {
	border-bottom: none;
}

#bookseries {
	margin: 5em 0 1em 0;
}

#bookseries .cell {
	display:table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    width: 33%;
    padding: 0 2em;
}

#bookseries .cell img {
	max-width:100%;
	height:auto;
}

.bullet {
	display:inline-block;
	width:11px;
	height:11px;
	margin: 0 3px 0 0;
	background:#333;
	-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
	-moz-border-radius: 2px;
	border-radius: 2px;
}


#banner {
	display:block;
	background-color:#000;
	padding:3px 0;
	position: relative;
	max-height:293px;
}

#banner div {
	position: absolute;
	font-size: 1.2em;
	top: 20rem;
	left: 36rem;
}

#tower {
	display:none;
}